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Что (кто) такое Phase Encoded - определение
GENERAL PRINCIPLE IN THERMODYNAMICS REGARDING PVT SYSTEMS IN EQUILIBRIUM
Gibbs phase rule; Phase equilibria; Phase equilibrium; Phase Equilibria; Gibbs' Phase Rule; Gibb's phase rule; Phase Rule; Gibbs Phase Rule; Gibbs rule; Gibbs' phase rule; Gibbs's phase rule
![critical point]] of carbon dioxide](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carbon dioxide pressure-temperature phase diagram.svg?width=200 "critical point]] of carbon dioxide")
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Phase transition
![A small piece of rapidly melting solid [[argon]] shows two concurrent phase changes. The transition from solid to liquid, and gas to liquid (shown by the white condensed water vapour).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Argon ice 1.jpg?width=200 "A small piece of rapidly melting solid [[argon]] shows two concurrent phase changes. The transition from solid to liquid, and gas to liquid (shown by the white condensed water vapour).")
![the anomalous behavior of water]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phase-diag2.svg?width=200 "the anomalous behavior of water]].")
TRANSITIONS BETWEEN SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS STATES OF MATTER, AND, IN RARE CASES, PLASMA
Phase transitions; Second order phase transition; First order phase transition; Order parameter; Phase Transition; Second-order phase transition; Phase changes; Phase transformation; Change of state; State change; Phase Transformation; First-order phase transition; First-order transition; Second-order transition; Continuous Phase Transitions; Second-Order Phase Transitions; Phase Transitions; Phase Change; Phase Changes; State Change; State Changes; Changes Of Phase; Change Of Phase; Changes Of State; Change Of State; Continuous phase transitions; Continuous phase transition; Change of phase; Order parameters; Transition of state
In chemistry, thermodynamics, and many other related fields, phase transitions (or phase changes) are the physical processes of transition between a state of a medium, identified by some parameters, and another one, with different values of the parameters. Commonly the term is used to refer to changes among the basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, as well as plasma in rare cases.
Geometric phase
PHASE OF A CYCLE
Berry Phase; Berry phase; Pancharatnam-Berry phase; Berry's phase; Geometrical phase
In classical and quantum mechanics, geometric phase is a phase difference acquired over the course of a cycle, when a system is subjected to cyclic adiabatic processes, which results from the geometrical properties of the parameter space of the Hamiltonian. The phenomenon was independently discovered by T.
Phase (matter)
![Iron-carbon [[phase diagram]], showing the conditions necessary to form different phases](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iron carbon phase diagram.svg?width=200 "Iron-carbon [[phase diagram]], showing the conditions necessary to form different phases")
REGION IN A SUBSTANCE THROUGHOUT WHICH ALL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ARE ESSENTIALLY UNIFORM; REGION OF MATERIAL THAT IS CHEMICALLY UNIFORM, PHYSICALLY DISTINCT, (OFTEN) MECHANICALLY SEPARABLE
Phases of matter; Phase of matter; Phase (chemistry); Form of matter; Forms of matter; Gas phase; Solid phase; Plasma phase; Phases of Matter; Phases (matter); Two-phase system
In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform. Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition.
phase angle
ANGULAR MEASURE OF THE PHASE OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
Phase angle (vectors, phasors, and periodic phenomena); Phase Angle; Phase angle (disambiguation)
¦ noun
1. Physics a phase difference expressed as an angle, 360 degrees corresponding to one complete cycle.
2. Astronomy the angle between the lines joining a given planet to the sun and to the earth.
Phase angle
ANGULAR MEASURE OF THE PHASE OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
Phase angle (vectors, phasors, and periodic phenomena); Phase Angle; Phase angle (disambiguation)
·add. ·- The angle expressing phase relation.
Phase rule
In thermodynamics, the phase rule is a general principle governing "pVT" systems (that is, systems whose states are completely described by the variables pressure (), volume () and temperature ()) in thermodynamic equilibrium. If is the number of degrees of freedom, is the number of components and is the number of phases, then
Planetary phase
![The evolution of the [[apparent diameter]] and [[phases of Venus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phases Venus.jpg?width=200 "The evolution of the [[apparent diameter]] and [[phases of Venus]]")
PERIOD OF TIME DURING WHICH A PLANET'S SURFACE REFLECTS SPECIFIC AMOUNTS OF SUNLIGHT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A GIVEN POINT IN SPACE
Phases of Planets; Phase (astronomy)
A planetary phase is a certain portion of a planet's area that reflects sunlight as viewed from a given vantage point, as well as the period of time during which it occurs.
S phase
THE CELL CYCLE PHASE, FOLLOWING G1, DURING WHICH DNA SYNTHESIS TAKES PLACE.
Synthesis phase; Synthesis (cell cycle); S-phase; S phase of the cell cycle; S Phase; S-Phase; S (synthesis)
S phase (Synthesis Phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. Since accurate duplication of the genome is critical to successful cell division, the processes that occur during S-phase are tightly regulated and widely conserved.
Phase rule
·add. ·- A generalization with regard to systems of chemical equilibrium, discovered by Prof. J. Willard Gibbs. It may be stated thus: The degree of variableness (number of degrees of freedom) of a system is equal to the number of components minus the number of phases, plus two. Thus, if the components be salt and water, and the phases salt, ice, saturated solution, and vapor, the system is invariant, that is, there is only one set of conditions under which these four phases can exist in equilibrium. If only three phases be considered, the system is univariant, that is, the fixing of one condition, as temperature, determines the others.
Википедия
Phase rule
In thermodynamics, the phase rule is a general principle governing "pVT" systems, whose thermodynamic states are completely described by the variables pressure (p), volume (V) and temperature (T), in thermodynamic equilibrium. If F is the number of degrees of freedom, C is the number of components and P is the number of phases, then
- : 123–125
It was derived by American physicist Josiah Willard Gibbs in his landmark paper titled On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances, published in parts between 1875 and 1878. The rule assumes the components do not react with each other.
The number of degrees of freedom is the number of independent intensive variables, i.e. the largest number of thermodynamic parameters such as temperature or pressure that can be varied simultaneously and arbitrarily without determining one another. An example of one-component system is a system involving one pure chemical, while two-component systems, such as mixtures of water and ethanol, have two chemically independent components, and so on. Typical phases are solids, liquids and gases.
